![]() And the quadrants of the circle are misleading - implying, for instance, that the photon only couples to the particles it touches, which isn’t the case. While this visualization properly emphasizes the centrality of the Higgs boson - the linchpin of the Standard Model, for reasons explained below - the Higgs is placed next to the photon and gluon, even though in reality the Higgs doesn’t affect those particles. Most attempts are too simple, or they ignore important interconnections or are jumbled and overwhelming.Ĭonsider the most common visualization, which shows a periodic table of particles: Yet for a framework that encapsulates our best understanding of nature’s fundamental order, the Standard Model still lacks a coherent visualization. The Standard Model is missing a few puzzle pieces (conspicuously absent are the putative particles that make up dark matter, those that convey the force of gravity, and an explanation for the mass of neutrinos), but it provides an extremely accurate picture of almost all other observed phenomena. Together, the equations formed a succinct theory now known as the Standard Model of particle physics. In the 1970s, physicists developed a set of equations describing these particles and interactions. ![]() All of nature springs from a handful of components - the fundamental particles - that interact with one another in only a few different ways. ![]()
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